Urban Microclimate Forecasting with Deep Learning

Overview

Designed a deep learning architecture for urban microclimate forecasting, combining multi-head attention and multi-scale LSTM to process 10 years of high-resolution environmental data for Georgia Tech campus.

Key Technologies

  • Deep Learning: Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT), Multi-head Attention, Multi-scale LSTM
  • Geospatial ML: Regression Kriging, Random Forest
  • Data Processing: 1.5M+ 10-minute observations, Physics-informed features

Achievements

  • Processed 1.5M+ observations (10 years) with TFT-inspired deep learning architecture
  • Generated 100K+ high-resolution grid-level predictions across Georgia Tech campus (~3.5 km²)
  • Enabled robust 24-hour temporal modeling with strong seasonal generalization
  • Preparing research paper for submission to top-tier SCI Q1 journal (IF ≈ 7.1)

Technical Innovations

  • Physics-Informed Features: Solar-angle and cyclic-time encodings for temporal modeling
  • Multi-Scale Architecture: Combined multi-head attention with multi-scale LSTM
  • Spatial Interpolation: Regression Kriging with 9 geospatial covariates (LULC, elevation, shadow ratio)
  • High-Resolution Output: Grid-level predictions for urban planning and climate analysis

Applications

  • Urban planning and development
  • Climate resilience assessment
  • Energy optimization for buildings
  • Environmental policy decision support